Expressway Development

Bac Ninh province is stepping up its infrastructure agenda with a pivotal meeting between Chairman Pham Hoang Son and leadership from the Vietnam Expressway Investment and Development Corporation (VEC) to advance the Noi Bai – Bac Ninh – Pha Lai expressway project. The discussions, held on December 26, 2025, resulted in provincial endorsement in principle of the investment direction and gave the green light for in-depth research on the expressway’s implementation.

The collaboration reflects Bac Ninh’s broader strategy to strengthen regional transport links, support economic modernization, and unlock new opportunities for industrial and urban development across northern Vietnam.

Why the Expressway Matters for Regional Connectivity

The planned route between Noi Bai (near Hanoi), Bac Ninh, and Pha Lai (toward Hải Phòng) is positioned as a crucial link that will:

• Enhance connectivity between the capital region and key industrial corridors in the Northeast of Vietnam
• Reduce congestion on existing national routes, particularly National Highway 18
• Open up corridors for integrated transport and urban growth along the Hanoi – Bac Ninh – Hai Phong axis

By enabling faster transit of goods and people, the expressway supports Vietnam’s broader objectives to fortify infrastructure networks and catalyze socio-economic integration across the North

Key Agreements from the Provincial–VEC Meeting

At the heart of the December 2025 meeting:

Provincial Agreement in Principle: Chairman Pham Hoang Son agreed in principle to support an investment framework for the expressway, reflecting provincial priority alignment with national transport objectives.

Research Mandate: VEC received the mandate to begin detailed research and planning on the expressway, including route alignment, financing models (including PPP options), and design specifications.

Coordination Across Agencies: The province will coordinate with relevant departments to streamline regulatory processes and optimize the project’s integration with other infrastructure initiatives.

Strategic Impacts on Investment and Industry

Boosting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Industrial Growth

Bac Ninh’s strategic location and infrastructure upgrades continue to attract FDI into high-tech and manufacturing sectors. The Noi Bai – Bac Ninh – Pha Lai expressway is expected to:

• Increase industrial land accessibility, making regions like Quế Võ and Yên Phong more competitive for investors
• Enhance logistics efficiency, lowering transportation costs for exporters
• Support value chain connectivity, linking Bac Ninh to port hubs and national supply networks

Such infrastructure improvements are closely correlated with sustained economic growth, giving investors added confidence in the region’s long-term prospects.

Aligning with National Transport and Urbanization Goals

Vietnam’s national transport strategy prioritizes expressway expansion and modernization through 2030, aligning with economic development and urbanization targets. The proposed expressway:

• Fits into the larger Northern Expressway Network, connecting Hanoi to major northern economic zones
• Complements urban growth plans for Bac Ninh as a modern industrial and logistics hub
• Supports regional integration with adjacent provinces like Hải Phòng, Quảng Ninh, and Bắc Giang

By positioning itself as a backbone of northern mobility infrastructure, the expressway also helps ease traffic pressure on current highways and accommodate future demand from rising industrial activity.

Next Steps for Project Advancement

With provincial endorsement secured:

• Detailed Feasibility Studies: VEC will advance feasibility assessments, environmental impact evaluations, and financing strategies.
• Multi-Stakeholder Coordination: The provincial government and line agencies will work with central ministries to align planning timelines and investment approvals.
• Infrastructure Harmonization: Integration with existing and planned transport nodes (e.g., rail, highways, logistics hubs) will be key to maximizing the expressway’s impact.

These preparatory phases lay the groundwork for attracting private participation and public financing to bring the expressway from concept to construction.

A Milestone for Bac Ninh’s Infrastructure Vision

The agreement between Bac Ninh’s leadership and VEC marks a strategic progression in infrastructure planning that could redefine the province’s connectivity landscape. Through cooperation on the Noi Bai – Bac Ninh – Pha Lai expressway, Bac Ninh is not only enhancing regional mobility but also reinforcing its appeal for investment, industrial diversification, and sustained economic growth.

As Vietnam continues to modernize its transport corridors, projects like this expressway will be central to achieving heightened economic integration, efficient logistics linkages, and competitive advantages in the ASEAN economic context.

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